New National Party Marthinus CJ van Schalkwyk New National Party leader Mr. Marthinus CJ van Schalkwyk was born on November 10 in 1959. He matriculated at Pietersburg High School in 1977.
He is married to Suzette. They have a son, Christiaan.
Van Schalkwyk went for military service for two years from 1978.
He obtained B Proc, BA (Hons) Political Science and MA (Political Science) degrees at the Rand Afrikaans University.
His other achievements at university include being given an award for academic achievement from the Transvaal Lawyers’ Association and the Abe Bailey Bursary, which allowed him to further his law studies in Great Britain and Europe.
Van Schalkwyk became a Member of Parliament for the then National Party (NP) for Randburg in November 1990.
He became the NP’s media director for the party’s 1994 election campaign and returned as member of the National Assembly after the elections.
Van Schalkwyk later became a member of the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Communications.
In 1991 Van Schalkwyk was appointed to the NP’s Gauteng Executive Committee and Federal Council.
Van Schalkwyk became the NP’s executive director in 1997 and became the party’s national leader on September 9, 1997 after Mr. FW de Klerk stepped down.
Inkatha Freedom Party Chief Mangosuthu Buthelezi Inkatha Freedom Party president Mangosuthu Buthelezi is currently the Home Affairs Minister, chairman of the House of Traditional Leaders in KwaZulu-Natal and Traditional Prime Minister of the Zulu people after he became a Member of Parliament in April 1994.
Buthelezi, who was born in Mahlabathini, of Inkosi Mathole, a tribal chief and Princess Constance Magogo Zulu on August 27, 1928, traces his ancestry back to King Shaka, founder of the Zulu nation.
Buthelezi was prime minister during the interregnum during the regency of his younger brother-in-law, Prince Mshiyeni Ka Dinizulu, who acted during the minority of the heir to the throne, Prince Cyprian Bhekuzulu.
He was senior adviser and prime minister during King Cyprian Bhekuzulu’s reign to the time of his death.
He is an Anglican. Buthelezi is married to Audrey Thandekile Mzila. They have three sons and four daughters.
He was educated at the Impumalanga Primary School in Mahashini, Nongoma from 1933 to 1943, matriculated at Adams College in Amanzimtoti in 1947 and obtained a Bachelor of Arts degree from Fort Hare University in 1950.
He was a clerk in the Durban Bantu Administration in 1951, a clerk in the company Cowley and Cowley in 1952, became acting inkosi of the Buthelezi clan in Mahlabathini from 1953 to 1957, then a fully recognised Inkosi in 1957, Chief Executive Officer of the Zulu Territorial Authority in Nongoma from 1970 to 1972.
He was made the KwaZulu Legislative Assembly’s chief executive officer in 1972, became Kwazulu’s Chief Minister from 1976 to 1994, South Africa’s Home Affairs Minister in 1994 and has been appointed acting president by President Nelson Mandela on a number of occasions.
He was an African National Congress Youth League member in his young days.
United Democratic Movement General Bantubonke Holomisa and Roelf Petrus Meyer Bantu Holomisa, the former military leader of the homeland of Transkei, co-founded the United Democratic Movement in 1997 with Roelf Meyer, formerly a leading National Party member, in 1997.
Holomisa is the UDM’s president. He was the Deputy Minister of Environmental Affairs and Tourism before his expulsion from the African National Congress.
He was the Commander of the Transkei Defence Force and head of the Transkei government until the inaugural democratic elections in 1994 when he was chosen by the ANC’s election committee to campaign nationally.
Holomisa, who is one of the first two black persons to be accepted by the South African Army College for a year-long senior staff officers’ course, is an able athlete who has played rugby, soccer and tennis.
He was the Parliamentary rugby squads vice-captain from 1994 to 1996.
Freedom Front General Constand Laubscher Viljoen General Viljoen, who was born on October 28, 1933 in Standerton, Mpumalanga, where he matriculated at the local high school in 1951. He joined the South African Defence Force after finishing school.
Viljoen obtained a B. Sc (B Mil) degree from Pretoria University in 1955 and he served as an officer in the SADF from 1956 - and from 1954 to 1980 rose through from second lieutenant, lieutenant, captain, major, commandant, colonel, brigadier, major-general, lieutenant-general to general.
He became South African army chief in 1977 and in 1980 the SADF chief. He retired in 1980, went on pension and became a cattle and paprika farmer in Ohrigstad, Mpumalanga, but returned to politics in 1993 to establish the Afrikaner Volksfront.
The Freedom Front was to be known later as the Freedom Front Party which contested the April 1994 elections, garnering some 640 000 votes, which gave it nine representatives in the National Parliament together with five senators in the Senate.
Democratic Party Anthony James Leon Democratic Party leader and Member of Parliament in the National Assembly Tony Leon was born in Durban on December 15 1956.
Leon obtained his Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Law degrees from Wits University where he was the the president of the Law Students’ Council and the vice-president of the university’s Students Representative Council.
He was the co-chairman of the Constitutional Assembly Theme Committee on Fundamental Rights from 1994 to 1996, a delegate during the multiparty negotiations process at Kempton Park from 1993 to 1994, adviser during the Convention for a Democratic South Africa from 1989 to 1994.
He was a Member of Parliament for Houghton from 1989 to 1994, Johannesburg City Councillor and leader of the opposition from 1986 to 1989, was an attorney of the Supreme Court of South Africa and a lecturer at law at Wits University from 1986 to 1989.
Leon was a member of the governing council and executive of Wits University and a trustee of the Drive Alive Foundation from 1991 to 1998.