IRIN-WA Update of events in West Africa - - 31 May 2000
Wednesday, May 31st, 2000SIERRA LEONE: Government forces plan to advance on Makeni
- Sierra Leone’s government forces plan to advance on Makeni in the
north and the diamond fields of Kono in the east after capturing the
northern town of Lunsar, news organisations reported a senior military
official as saying on Tuesday.
The army’s director of operations, Colonel Alfred Nelson-Williams,
said Sierra Leone Army (SLA) soldiers killed 30 rebels when they took
Lunsar on Monday but suffered no losses.
Presidential spokesman Septimus Kaikai told IRIN on Wednesday that
leaders from the West African Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
agreed at 28-29 May summit in Nigeria that the different rebel factions
should withdraw to the positions they held before the signing of the
ceasefire in May 1999.
“They were not in Kono at that time,” Kaikai said, adding that the
government’s present strategy was wholly defensive.
On Friday, President Ahmad Tejan Kabbah said Sierra Leone would not
be secure until the diamond region was in government hands.
Kaikai also said that discussions, including security issues, were
taking place within the Commission for the Management of Strategic
Resources, National Reconstruction and Development on the steps
required to “reap the maximum of benefits from the diamond areas in
Sierra Leone”.
Meanwhile, no date has been set for the trial of Revolutionary
United Front (RUF) leader Foday Sankoh, “but he will be tried”, Kaikai
said.
SIERRA LEONE: Looking for an alternative to Sankoh
West African leaders have ruled out detained rebel chieftain Foday
Sankoh as a participant in any future, regionally brokered, peace
process in Sierra Leone, and the search is on for a credible
interlocutor from his Revolutionary United Front (RUF).
[See separate IRIN Focus titled 'SIERRA LEONE: IRIN Focus on the
peace process']
SIERRA LEONE: Russian helicopter squadron on standby
A Russian air force helicopter squadron can be fully deployed in two
weeks after the command has been given, the Russian news agency
Interfax reported the Ministry of Defence as saying on Tuesday.
A total of 106 Russian servicemen - 104 helicopter crew and
technicians and two military observers - will be sent to Sierra Leone
as part of the UN mission, the news agency reported the military as
saying.
The squadron includes four Mi-24 combat helicopters. Their crews,
who will carry arms and ammunition, will provide security for UN
personnel by accompanying land convoys, and carry out search and rescue
missions, patrols and reconnaissance flights, Interfax reported.
SIERRA LEONE: AI demands end to diamond trade
Amnesty International (AI) is demanding an end to the international
trade in diamonds from rebel-held areas of Sierra Leone, it said in a
news release on Wednesday.
“Governments, companies and trading bodies, particularly the Diamond
High Council based in Antwerp, Belgium, must take immediate steps to
prevent the trade in diamonds mined from areas of Sierra Leone
controlled by the RUF,” AI stated. It added that other major centres of
diamond operations including the UK, Israel and India, must take
similar steps.
Despite a UN arms embargo, there is evidence to suggest that
diamonds from Sierra Leone have been used to fund the transfer of
weapons to Revolutionary United Front (RUF) rebels from various
countries. This includes the transit through Liberia and Burkina Faso
of weapons from Ukraine and Bulgaria, AI said. Both countries have
denied links to the RUF.
In response to UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan’s latest report on
Sierra Leone, the Security Council reminded all States of their
obligation to implement the arms embargo against the Revolutionary
United Front (RUF).
It also expressed its willingness to consider further measures to
strengthen the sanctions regime.
NIGERIA: Suspected rioters arraigned
Some 180 people arrested in two-days of riots last week in the
northern Nigerian city of Kaduna were arraigned on Tuesday, news
organisations reported.
No pleas were taken at the two magistrate courts but the accused
were indicted with criminal conspiracy, rioting, illegal possession of
locally made pistols, causing death and arson, ‘The Guardian’ newspaper
of Lagos reported. They have been remanded in prison until June when
their cases will be heard.
The two days of riots last week left more than 100 people dead,
according to various sources. Over 1,000 homes were razed, AFP
reported.
There had been no arraignments after a spate of sectarian riots in
Kaduna in February. “This time around, instant justice will be carried
out and those found guilty will be punished,” Ahmed Mohammed Makarfi,
the Kaduna State governor, was quoted as saying.
Meanwhile, the 12-hour curfew imposed last week in the city was
reduced on Tuesday to nine hours - from 22:00 to 07:00 hrs local time.
NIGERIA: Community condemns oil spill
Community leaders in southwest Nigerian state of Ondo have accused
“a major” oil company of causing an oil spill that has adversely
affected marine life and fishing activity in the state, ‘The Guardian’
newspaper reported on Wednesday.
They complained to the special adviser on petroleum to Ondo State
Governor Adebayo Adefarati that the oil company, which was operating
the Ewan field lying 1.5 km offshore, had also failed to report the
spill to the State Environmental Protection Agency, SEPA, the newspaper
said.
SEPA Director Sola Akintimehin told the newspaper that in 1998 it
took his agency three months to clean up a similar but smaller spill in
the same field.
AFRICA: Major changes needed, new World Bank report says
Sub-Saharan Africa could, under the right conditions, end the cycle
of missed opportunities and conflict that marred its prospects in the
second half of the 20th century, according to a new report, the World
Bank said on Wednesday.
The new World Bank report, ‘Can Africa Claim the 21st Century?’,
notes that while war and discord have renewed doubts about Africa’s
future, a more complex and encouraging reality is also unfolding.
It suggests that where countries, such as Mozambique and Ghana, have
made key economic reforms, liberalizing markets and trade, improving
economic management, and promoting private sector activity, growth and
personal incomes have risen and poverty has been reduced.
Elsewhere on the continent, there is also good news, it says:
Nigeria, for example, is rebuilding its economy and political system
after years of hardship, private investment has picked up, and more
effective regulation in key sectors such as opening up West Africa’s
airspace to competition will also help to galvanize economic
performance.
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